My Zichron Ya'akov
The Baron's moshava on the edge of the Carmel offers an enjoyable day trip–interesting history, pastoral nature, wineries, plus a range of worthwhile culinary choices.
The 200 Jewish pioneers who settled in the former village of Zamarin owed the turning point in their lives to the Baron, Edmond James de Rothschild. The immigrants from Romania who settled at the edge of Mount Carmel in 1882 planned to live off of farming. Members of the Hovevei Zion movement, however, knew little to nothing about agriculture and soon found themselves in serious trouble, turning for help to Baron Hirsch. The response was quick to come, stating help could be had if they relocated to Argentina. The pioneers declined, citing their Zionist motives for settling the land.
The desperately needed help came from a different source: the Rothschild family. Since that time, the village—renamed in memory of Edmond's father, James (Ya'akov) Mayer de Rothschild—and the Rothschilds have been associated with each other. The Baron built homes and communal structures in the moshava, helped the farmers plant vineyards, and established the Carmel Winery. Residents of Zichron Ya'akov and visitors to the area are quite literally still enjoying the fruits of that labor.
The downtown promenade, whose current name is Hameyasdim (Founders) Street—it's had other names in the past, including Farmers Street, Wine Way, and others—is a kind of spinal cord of the moshava that's well worth visiting. Low stone houses full of