How to become a video editor (with or without a degree)

If course length or time commitment is a concern, consider Noble Desktop’s Premiere Pro Bootcamp. This type of training option can be completed quicker than a certificate while still learning how to use this software for professional video editing. The bootcamp is suitable for complete beginners, starting with fundamental skills like importing footage before working up to more difficult functions like cleaning audio or color correcting. By the end of the bootcamp, participants should feel confident using this software for fundamental video editing tasks, as well as understand the best practices for working between Adobe applications. There is also a certificate of completion awarded at the end of the course to showcase the new skills to potential employers. Both live online and in-person classes are available, making this bootcamp a flexible yet comprehensive option to get started in video editing.

The After Effects Bootcamp takes participants on a journey to master Adobe's most popular motion graphics and visual effects software. This bootcamp features instruction from seasoned industry professionals who help students explore all of After Effects' functionalities, ranging from crafting animations to integrating effects into their projects. Through hands-on exercises, participants refine their skills and gain the confidence to enter the workforce. There are small class sizes to ensure each student has the time and attention they need to reach their full potential, as well as a certificate of completion that is awarded at the end that can be used during a job search or even on a professional profile. The bootcamp is offered both live online and in-person, making it accessible for aspiring editors no matter their location.

The Final Cut Pro Bootcamp provides a chance for participants to immerse themselves in one of Apple’s most well-known professional editing software while learning from industry veterans. During the program, students will dive into editing techniques, like organizing footage, creating a timeline, and adding transitions between clips, all while engaging in hands-on exercises and real-world projects. This bootcamp aims to refine participants' skills and help them develop confidence in producing professional-grade videos that will compete with others in the digital realm. At the end of the program, students will walk away with a certificate of completion, projects they can use in their portfolios, and the option to retake the class for free within one year. Whether you are a beginner at Final Cut Pro or just need a refresher, this bootcamp provides comprehensive training.

Video editing is a post-production process that involves manipulating footage to create a clear narrative or message. It’s an art form that spans the realms of television and film to online content creation for social media, among numerous other digital platforms. Yet, video editing goes beyond just selecting the best clips and arranging them in an organized manner. It also includes functions such as determining the pace or rhythm of a scene, adding music, creating sound effects, and employing high-quality visual effects. This is usually achieved using industry-standard software with the tools needed to enhance raw footage by cutting and trimming clips, adjusting colors, adding transitions, and overlaying graphics. Additionally, there are advanced editing techniques such as green screen compositing and motion tracking to create effects and scene transitions. Video editing is a multifaceted process that requires a blend of technical knowledge and creative flair to produce effective work.

What does a video editor do?

The duties of a Video Editor can vary depending on the type of employment or context of the work. For example, someone working in a fast-paced role like news or sports editing will need an eye for detail and the ability to work quickly under strict deadlines. Video Editors in these roles must pinpoint the most noteworthy footage, edit it for clarity, and follow any set project guidelines. In contrast, an editor working in the film world may have more time to carefully craft each scene and focus on the story's emotional impact. Other everyday duties of Video Editors, regardless of their job title, include color correction, audio editing, adding special effects, and reviewing the final project to confirm it meets all distribution specifications. It’s also common for them to collaborate with other creative professionals like Directors, Sound Engineers, and Producers.

Responsibilities can also differ based on employment arrangement. There are in-house editors who work directly for a company and have a more structured workflow than those in independent roles. They collaborate with other employees, receive feedback from directors, and are involved in multiple stages of the production process. There are also remote editors who work from home and communicate with clients or employers virtually. These individuals manage their own schedules, a task that requires substantial time management skills. Another possible role is that of a freelance editor who works independently and is hired on a project-by-project basis. Freelancers have more control over their workload and projects but must also manage their business tasks, such as finding clients and navigating taxes. Each type of editor handles different tasks but maintains the same overall goal. For instance, in-house editors may be able to work on long-term project planning, while freelance editors may focus on quick turnaround times and work on several short-term projects simultaneously.

Key skills for video editors

Regardless of prior experience, becoming a Video Editor requires gaining a combination of both technical skills and soft skills to excel in this type of role. It goes beyond understanding how to use editing software and touches on creative skills like an eye for detail and the ability to tell a compelling story through visual media. Here’s a closer look at some of the skills needed to break into the video editing industry.

Technical skills

Sometimes referred to as hard skills, technical skills form the backbone of any Video Editors toolkit. This can include mastering the most prominent editing software in the industry, most notably Adobe Premiere Pro and After Effects. These programs have a comprehensive suite of tools that can do everything from basic editing to advanced tasks like multi-camera editing. There are also programs like Adobe Audition, which assist with items related to audio post-production, such as editing out background noise or adding effects. Outside of these, there’s software like Avid Media Composer, a program most commonly used in broadcasting and television shows. DaVinci Resolve, on the other hand, is similar to Premiere Pro but offers an extensive selection of color-correcting tools. Any editor who’s serious about starting a career in the field should set out to master working with this group of programs, along with having a solid understanding of subjects like formatting, motion graphics, and video compositing.

Creative skills

In addition to the technical side of this career, soft or creative skills are another area that aspiring editors should not overlook. Creativity is an integral part of video editing, as it involves making artistic decisions that determine the overall impact of the final product. Considering this, it’s clear that soft skills are just as important as technical proficiency, and communication is one skill that will help Video Editors excel in many areas of their careers. This is not only because of necessary communication with others working on a given project but also because this skill is needed for effective storytelling, character development, and the overall story arc. Some other crucial soft skills for Video Editors include time management, collaboration, and problem-solving. Each of these skills applies to numerous areas of video editing, regardless of whether they are working in-house for a company or completing a freelance project.

Once you’ve determined that becoming a Video Editor is your goal, the following steps are important for building a solid foundation within this field. Each step helps aspiring editors encompass a deeper understanding of the profession and provides insights into this type of creative career. 

Learn more about the field

After deciding to pursue a career as a Video Editor, one of the first things to do is set aside time to research the field as a whole and make sure you truly understand its many facets. This process can involve talking to professionals working in the industry to gain real-life insights or asking yourself career-oriented questions to determine both your short and long-term goals as a Video Editor. What industries are you passionate about working in? Do you have the patience for the meticulous work that video editing requires? Are you willing to relocate for a job, or do you prefer to work remotely? These are all questions that, once answered, not only help to carve out your career path but force you to consider the demands and expectations of the profession.

Map out your educational path

Taking the time to plan an educational journey can be extremely helpful for those unsure of which learning method is best for them. Some individuals may choose to pursue a four-year degree in film or digital media production, but there are less expensive and time-consuming ways to enter the industry. For example, certificate courses and bootcamps are designed to provide comprehensive and hands-on training in a fraction of the time a degree would take. These unique programs create a direct path to enter the field by focusing on projects that participants can use in their professional demo reels and show they have a solid editing skill set. Those not ready to commit to any type of official program should consider independent learning through free online resources, which can help determine if video editing is genuinely a field you want to join.

Invest in editing software

Unlocking one's full potential as a Video Editor hinges on having the right tools, the most crucial of which is editing software. Which software you choose to learn and utilize in your work is up to personal preference, but it’s wise to consider what’s popular in the industry and which is most likely to be required by potential jobs. Adobe programs, including Premiere Pro, After Effects, and Audition, remain the most widely used across all sectors and are an excellent choice for those just starting in the field. However, there are also programs like Avid Media Composer and DaVinci Resolve that may better suit your editing style. Each has its own strengths and weaknesses, so being open to learning new tools can make the process smoother. Regardless of which option you choose to learn, overall proficiency is most important. 

Work on personal projects

While some may believe that working on personal projects would take away from time that could be spent on paid work, this is a complex scenario with benefits that often outweigh the perceived drawbacks. Passion projects, though unpaid, allow editors to explore their creativity and experiment with new techniques without the constraints of client demands or strict project guidelines. They provide an opportunity for self-expression and growth that one can use in their resume or just as a practice tool. Working on subjects one is passionate about can also keep one's spark for the art of video editing alive and motivate one to reach professional goals. 

Freelance or secure an internship

After gaining basic skills and confidence in your editing abilities, consider freelancing or finding an internship to gain even more experience. However, these two avenues are distinctly different and offer unique advantages. Freelancing may be better suited for those with experience who are ready to work with minimal supervision while managing their workload. This path allows for setting your own schedule, choosing projects that align with personal interests, and the ability to develop a diverse demo reel. Freelancers work directly with clients, which allows those new to the field to gain a wide range of skills and adapt to different style requirements. 

On the other hand, interning is ideal for those who want to learn in a structured environment under the guidance of professionals who work in the field. Internships typically provide a more supportive setting where you can observe and participate in real-world workflows. This experience is invaluable for building foundational knowledge and gaining insights into video editing. Internships also offer the chance to network with those both in and out of the editing industry, potentially leading to future opportunities.

Both freelancing and internships can enhance your resume. Freelancing demonstrates your ability to manage projects independently and showcases your versatility. Internships highlight your ability to work within a team and adapt to a corporate environment. Ultimately, choosing between freelancing and interning depends on your goals, preferred working environment, and available opportunities. Combining both experiences can be especially beneficial. You might start with an internship to build foundational knowledge and network within the industry, then transition to freelancing to diversify your experience and client base.

Build an impressive demo reel

A Video Editor’s portfolio or demo reel is essentially a visual resume that showcases your skills and abilities to potential employers. This collection of work is vital for all editors, regardless of whether they want to start a freelance career or work with a production company, as it highlights your ability to tell a story through video and demonstrates both technical proficiency. Be sure to include a variety of content, depending on your niche and desired role, such as short films, commercials, and music videos, to show different aspects of your editing skills. Focus on quality over quantity and take the time to make sure each piece is polished and meticulously edited. Your demo reel should also emphasize who you are as a creative person, which can be achieved by adding examples of a passion project or just adding your own unique touch to the content. Additionally, using a professional platform like Adobe Portfolio guarantees your work is accessible and presented in a polished, professional format. This is a step that many creatives find intimidating, but it is vital to stand out in this competitive field.

Network with other professionals

One step that many aspiring editors achieve without even realizing it is to network with others in the industry. That's because we can sometimes build a professional relationship by just engaging in conversations and sharing our work with peers. It’s extremely helpful to communicate with other creatives because it can open doors to job opportunities or mentorship that can accelerate your career growth. For those unsure how to meet other Video Editors, attend industry events, film festivals, or workshops in your area. Social media platforms like LinkedIn can also be valuable for connecting with industry veterans or even potential clients. Additionally, consider joining professional organizations related to film production, as these often provide exclusive resources and events. Overall, building and maintaining a strong network ensures you have a reliable support system for guidance throughout your career.

Market your skills

It can feel strange to jump out into the world and market yourself as a Video Editor, especially when you're just starting out or lack professional experience. However, promoting your skills is crucial to gaining visibility and attracting competitive opportunities. One strategy is establishing an online presence through platforms like LinkedIn or social media pages dedicated to your craft, where you can showcase your most recent projects and connect with like-minded peers. There’s also the option to work on projects pro bono or at a discounted rate to help fill your demo reel with work. This is also an excellent option because it can help you create relationships with clients who may offer paid opportunities in the future. By tailoring your marketing efforts to your target audience and highlighting your unique specialties, you are setting yourself up for success.

Is a degree required to become a video editor?

While having a degree can be beneficial, it’s not a set requirement to become a Video Editor. Many aspiring editors find that certificate classes, bootcamps, or independent learning offer a more flexible and cost-effective learning path than a traditional four-year degree. These types of training courses focus directly on the fundamental skills and software used on the job and have a much shorter time frame, allowing students to enter the workforce years quicker than with a degree. In contrast, pursuing a bachelor’s degree provides a well-rounded education that includes theory, history, and broader media production knowledge. This, however, comes with the downsides of higher costs, a longer time commitment, and a less direct focus on the practical skills needed for a career in video editing.

Short-term certificate courses and hands-on bootcamp training are more practical for those eager to start their careers. The curriculum for these programs is meticulously designed to arm students with the latest tools and best practices to guarantee they are job-ready upon finishing the course. Self-paced learning through online tutorials and free seminars can also supplement any formal training and has the added benefit of complete flexibility when it comes to scheduling. This learning method, however, comes with the added stress of working independently and needing to be motivated to finish the curriculum. Ultimately, while a degree can offer a solid foundation and educational benefits, it’s not the only pathway to a video editing career. Practical experience, a versatile demo reel, and a willingness to learn are often more highly valued by employers than having just a degree.

What video editing degrees are available?

It’s common for universities to have several degree paths that could potentially lead to an editing career. One option is pursuing a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) or Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Film and Video Production, possibly with a concentration in editing or special effects. This type of degree typically dives into every aspect of the filmmaking process, including editing techniques, cinematography, and any post-production processes. Alternatively, degrees may fall under titles like digital media production, film production, and audiovisual communications, among several others. Some aspiring video editors may opt for a degree in communications or journalism to help build a strong background in storytelling, but they will still need to set aside time to learn technical skills. Those looking for a less time-consuming method to learn editing may decide to obtain an associate degree or training through a technical institution. Master’s programs are also available for individuals who want to pursue advanced film studies, with graduates earning a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Film Production. 

What to do if you don’t have a degree

Don’t let the lack of a degree stop you from becoming a Video Editor. Even without formal training from a college or university, there are avenues you can take to gain the skills needed to succeed in the industry. For example, one approach is to enroll in a certificate program, either in a live online format or in-person if there’s one close to your location. These courses will provide intensive instruction on software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro, and DaVinci Resolve, a truly crucial part of mastering editing techniques and workflows. Certificate programs may not be equivalent to a degree, but they can help you build a demo reel, gain experience, and show employers that your skill set is robust and up to date.

Another option is to take advantage of online learning platforms offering bootcamps or specialized classes dedicated to video editing. These platforms can range from technical schools to community colleges and online organizations that schedule classes teaching everything from basic editing skills to advanced visual effects and motion graphics techniques. Some courses may be self-paced, while others run in a live online format. Both allow students to learn at their own pace while completing practical, hands-on exercises. If you have some formal training but want to gain confidence in your skills, try to find an internship or entry-level position in the industry, even if they're not directly in editing. Roles such as Production Assistant or Assistant Editor can provide valuable hands-on experience and exposure while still being under the guidance of an experienced professional. It’s important not to be deterred from the pursuit of a video editing career based on a degree or lack of one. Dedication and a commitment to lifelong learning are great tools to build a successful Video Editor career.

Video content is more prominent than ever in our digital world, driving the demand for Video Editors across numerous industries. Their work can span anything from editing commercials to adding their touch to the latest movie release, but it always influences the final product that hits our screens. Here's a closer look at some of the in-demand industries for Video Editors:

Film and TV production

With the prevalence of streaming services and online video consumption rampant in our daily lives, the demand for skilled video editors in film and TV production continues to soar. However, their role extends far beyond mere summarization; they are the architects of narrative flow, mood, and tension, working with other creatives to translate footage into a compelling cinematic experience. Additionally, the industry thrives in many locales, with bustling hubs like Los Angeles and New York City standing as epicenters of production. However, the film and TV industry extends far beyond these iconic cities, with vibrant production communities flourishing across the country. There are no limitations on where creativity can thrive, with locations such as Atlanta, Vancouver, and Austin offering ground for filmmakers and editors to collaborate on projects.

Marketing

In the marketing realm, video is an indispensable tool for brands to connect with their audiences. Video editors are the ones who create advertisements, promotional videos, and branded content that are specifically designed to drive engagement. Their expertise lies in technical proficiency and understanding the nuances of marketing strategies with consumer behavior. From short-form ads on Instagram to longer-form videos on YouTube, marketers rely on editors to bring their campaigns to life and leave a noteworthy impression on their customers. As brands continue to invest in video content as a primary means of communication, the demand for talented Video Editors in marketing will remain strong, offering opportunities for those with the right skills to make their mark.

Content creation

Content creation is a driving force within our digital world, spanning numerous industries we interact with daily. Within this landscape, Video Editors strive to shape narratives, capture attention, and convey messages to audiences. This can look like producing advertisements, informative tutorials, or even engaging vlogs, all tasks essentially translating ideas into stories. The demand for skilled editors in this field is driven by the growing need for fast-paced content across online platforms, from social media channels to streaming services. As content creators continue to explore ways to connect with their audiences and generate revenue, all editors' roles remain incredibly important in bringing their visions to our screens.

News media and broadcasting

The news media and broadcasting industry are the cornerstones of modern communication and shape public discourse. Professionals in this sector work to deliver news, analysis, and entertainment to audiences worldwide through television, radio, and digital platforms. This industry encompasses a wide selection of job titles, from Journalists and Reporters to Producers and Broadcasters, each contributing to the overall value of the content. Video Editors play another crucial role within this ecosystem, crafting visual narratives that complement the intended message and enhance the storytelling process. They work with Journalists and News Producers to verify that stories are presented in an informative manner by using visuals to engage with audiences. In essence, Video Editors are integral to the seamless operation and impact of the news media and broadcasting industry. Without their skills, the impact of news broadcasts would be heavily diminished.

Healthcare

The healthcare industry, a complex network of medical institutions and technologies, stands at the forefront of human well-being. It consists of a number of disciplines, from pharmaceuticals to nursing. Each strand of the network is interwoven into the fabric of public health, and Video Editors emerge as unsung heroes. Their ability to craft informative content transcends conventional communication and closes the gap between scientific expertise and public understanding. For example, they may edit videos that detail what will happen during a procedure or create educational animations detailing the mechanisms of a disease. Video Editors strive to make these detailed medical concepts accessible, ultimately fostering a deeper connection between healthcare providers and their communities. In this symbiotic relationship, editors strive for improved health outcomes and better communication between providers and patients.

Real estate

The real estate world is where dreams come to life through property deals and construction projects. It consists of everything from homes to offices and factories, shaping the spaces we live and work in. With trillions invested each year globally, it's a massive part of the economy, but there's a need for eye-catching videos to showcase properties. That's where Video Editors step in and use their skills to create content that helps sell homes and attract investors. Beyond the financial aspect, real estate impacts our daily lives, influencing where we live, work, and play. For example, the rise of remote work has sparked a surge in demand for suburban properties with quiet outdoor spaces and safe neighborhoods. Similarly, sustainability concerns have led to an increased focus on eco-friendly building materials within developments. As a whole, editors are the storytellers who put together visuals that showcase properties and capture the essence of local communities.

Education

The education industry includes schools, online platforms, and vocational centers that help people learn. Its significance lies in its impact on shaping not only individuals but also entire societies. Technology is driving transformative changes in the way we approach learning, with online learning platforms providing flexibility and accessibility to learners across the globe. Additionally, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are changing the educational experience by immersing learners in interactive environments. Amidst these advancements, Video Editors occupy an important role in the education sector. They are instrumental in fine-tuning educational content that teaches everything from advanced concepts to instructions on completing experiments. Through their expertise, they make significant contributions to the ongoing enhancement of academic practices.

A Video Editor’s career path often starts with entry-level positions, such as an Assistant Editor or Production Assistant, where they gain hands-on experience while still under supervision. As they advance in their careers, they may move on to roles such as Video Editor, where they will work more independently, editing raw footage into cohesive content. Senior Video Editors will take on more complex projects and may be responsible for overseeing new editors' work. Specialized roles in video editing include Motion Graphics Designers, who create animated graphics and complex effects for videos, and Colorists, who are responsible for manipulating and enhancing the colors in a video to achieve a certain look. These niche titles mandate a thorough understanding of everything from design principles, animation techniques, and color theory to some type of tangible experience in the field. Other job titles that Video Editors may aspire to include Post-Production Supervisor, who oversees the entire process after filming to guarantee deadlines are met and quality standards are maintained. Additionally, Video Producers are responsible for a project's overall creative direction, working closely with the client and creative teams to bring their vision to life.

As technology continues to develop at a brisk rate, new job titles and roles will continue to emerge within the video editing field. For example, with the rise of online content and social media, there is a growing demand for video editors specializing in creating short-form, engaging videos for platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. To be successful, these editors must have a strong understanding of social media trends, audience engagement strategies, and the ability to create content that resonates with a specific target audience. Yet, Video Editors are the backbone of virtual content, bringing stories to screens and engaging audiences, whether working in film, television, advertising, or online media.

The average salary for Video Editors in the US varies depending on factors like the type of employment, location, and overall experience. This fluctuation is because these factors significantly influence earning potential, with some earning substantially more than others. For instance, Video Editors working in major cities like Los Angeles or New York City typically earn higher salaries due to the abundance of opportunities and higher cost of living. Those with years of experience or specialized skills, such as visual effects or animation proficiency, may also command higher wages than entry-level editors just starting their careers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for film and video editors was around $67,000 as of May 2023, with the lowest 10% earning $39,000 and the highest 10% earning more than $155,000.

Yet, despite fluctuations in salary, the outlook for Video Editors remains positive, with anticipated growth in demand over the coming years. This growth is primarily driven by the growing need for video content across industries, including entertainment, advertising, marketing, and countless others. Additionally, as companies continue to invest in digital marketing strategies, the demand for skilled Video Editors is expected to rise. There’s also the fact that advancements in technology have made video editing more accessible as a whole, allowing individuals to create and share content with just a few clicks. However, competition for jobs in this field can be fierce, especially for film and television industry positions. Still, the future looks bright for Video Editors, with abundant opportunities for growth and advancement.

In addition to the above steps, these tips can be constructive for those looking to change their careers. While these suggestions are not a guaranteed path to landing a job, they can serve as valuable tools to refine skills and showcase talent. Even with technical expertise, breaking into a competitive field like video editing requires dedication and a willingness to learn and grow over time. With that in mind, here are some additional strategies that aspiring video editors can employ to enhance their prospects and stand out in the industry.

Find your niche

Whether in video editing or another field, a niche is essentially your specialized area of focus within the broader industry. So, instead of spreading yourself thin by trying to cover all aspects of video editing, honing in on a specific niche allows you to concentrate your efforts on a particular genre or style. This focused approach allows for a deeper understanding of the nuances within your chosen niche and the delivery of higher-quality work. Whether you're drawn to narrative filmmaking, documentary storytelling, commercial advertising, or social media content creation, finding your niche empowers you to position yourself as an expert in a specialized field, attracting clients who value your unique talents.

Stay updated with trends and best practices

Continuing education is often considered unnecessary, but it’s a vital aspect of any career. In an industry like video editing, where technology constantly changes, staying updated with the latest trends is essential to remain competitive. Those serious about their career advancement can attend workshops, online courses, or industry conferences to refine their techniques and make certain they are comfortable with any best practices updates. There’s also the option to join an online community where others share insights or provide advice. Investing in continuing education is one of the best ways to fuel ongoing professional growth, regardless of industry or specialization.

Master video editing terminology

​​Becoming fluent in terminology is similar to learning a new language specific to the field. The process involves familiarizing oneself with technical terms, ranging from basic concepts like frame rate and resolution to more advanced terms like keyframe animation and motion tracking. It can also be helpful to gain an understanding of terminology specific to different genres, such as narrative filmmaking, documentary, or advertising, which can truly enhance your versatility as an editor. However, it’s important not to become overwhelmed with the sheer amount of terminology and instead focus on gradually building your vocabulary over time. Remember that becoming fluent in video editing terminology is not just about memorizing words but understanding their meanings and applications in practice.

Keep a positive attitude 

Maintaining a positive attitude is a cornerstone of success in any fast-paced, demanding field. It involves approaching challenges with patience and a solutions-oriented mindset rather than giving in to negativity or self-doubt. There's no argument it's challenging to remain optimistic when facing tight deadlines, technical glitches, or creative blocks. However, maintaining a positive outlook can significantly impact your ability to overcome obstacles and hit your goals. Remember, setbacks are inevitable in any career, but how you respond to them ultimately defines your success. Embrace a positive attitude and enthusiastically approach each day so you can thrive personally and professionally.