Koinobori Tokyo Tower
Photo: Tokyo TowerKoinobori at Tokyo Tower
Photo: Tokyo Tower

Tokyo Q&A: What is Japan's Golden Week?

Here are the four spring holidays that make up Japan’s longest vacation

Kasey Furutani
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Golden Week is a big deal in Japan. Started in 1948, Golden Week is one of the longest holiday seasons in the country. During this time, the perfect spring weather usually calls for travel and outdoor fun.

Spelled in katakana, the script used for English loan words, the name 'Golden Week' was coined in 1951 after the phrase ‘golden time’, which was widely used by the Japanese radio industry to refer to primetime listening hours. With so many holidays clustered together in Golden Week, a larger-than-usual number of people tuned in to the radio, attended movie theatres and spent money on leisure activities.

Starting at the end of April and finishing in the first week of May, Golden Week consists of four national holidays that sometimes line up with the weekend when luck is on our side. This year, the holidays start on Monday April 29 followed by days off on Friday May 3 and Monday May 6.

Golden Week is usually the busiest travel season, with many city dwellers travelling internationally and domestic tourists returning home on packed bullet trains and buses. It's also a time for countless events in Tokyo, from food festivals to art exhibitions. If you're looking to join the fun, we have the guide for you.

Here are the four holidays that make up Golden Week. 

RECOMMENDED: The best Golden Week events in Tokyo

Showa Day (Showa no Hi)

Monday April 29 2024

Emperor Showa was Japan’s longest-reigning emperor from 1926-1989. He is memorialised on Showa Day, which is his birthday and the first of the Golden Week holidays. 

Constitution Day (Kenpo Kinenbi)

Friday May 3 2024

Constitution Day is a holiday in honour of the 1947 Constitution of Japan, the new fundamental law for post-World War II Japan. The day is used to remember Japan’s history and to learn more about the government. 

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Greenery Day (Midori no Hi)

Saturday May 4 2024

A day to celebrate the outdoors, Greenery Day was originally established for Emperor Showa’s love of nature. Normally the day is synonymous with free entry to many parks and gardens, including Rikugien Garden and Ueno Zoo

Children’s Day (Kodomo no Hi)

Sunday May 5 2024 (observed on Monday May 6 2024)

A day of celebration for the young ‘uns, Children’s Day is celebrated with koinobori (flying carp kites) that are displayed in parks, public spaces and Tokyo landmarks such as Tokyo Skytree (pictured).

The day also coincides with the traditional Boys Festival (Tango no Sekku), when families wish for a prosperous future for their sons. Girls are not forgotten; Girls Day (Hinamatsuri) is celebrated on March 3, when families celebrate their young daughters and display traditional Hina dolls that represent the Imperial Family. 

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