Shinjuku Gyoen, Japanese garden
Photo: Voyata/Dreamstime | Shinjuku Gyoen
Photo: Voyata/Dreamstime

7 most beautiful Japanese gardens in Tokyo

Japanese landscape gardens don't just showcase seasonal beauty; they also seek to recreate an idealised version of nature

Emma Steen
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Tokyo is famous for its urban sprawl, but you're never far from some greenery amid the skyscrapers. There are spacious parks and verdant nature escapes within the city limits, perfect for enjoying the warmer weather. But Tokyo is also home to its fair share of beautiful Japanese gardens.

Garden design is an important Japanese art form with an intricate history partially rooted in Zen Buddhism. Elements such as ponds and stones represent both physical aspects of the Earth and abstract concepts relating to spirituality, whereas tea houses and stone water bowls add a scenic component to the space, making it more hospitable to guests.

Over time, Japanese gardens have evolved to serve different purposes, but the traditional concept of combining the elements of stone, water, foliage and man-made features has remained an integral part of creating these unique havens for finding solitude and admiring the four seasons.

Due to the asymmetry and meticulous approach to each garden’s design, no two are alike – which is apt given that they are also intended to reflect the transient nature of the changing seasons. Here are some of the most celebrated Japanese landscape gardens in Tokyo, which offer particularly fine examples of all the elements that make up a traditional nihon teien (Japanese garden).

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  • Attractions
  • Parks and gardens
  • Shiodome

Hama-rikyu stands out from other gardens in Tokyo in that it isn’t known for its weeping cherry blossom or maple foliage, but for its bright pink plum trees that blossom in late winter. This tranquil garden, once a hunting ground for the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo era (1603-1867), now cowers in the shadow of the Shiodome development.

The garden’s main appeal lies in the abundance of water and the fact that it feels deceptively spacious, thanks to beautiful landscaping. Situated on an island, it's surrounded by an ancient walled moat with two entrances. It’s also possible to reach Hamarikyu by boat from Asakusa. The focal points are the huge pond, which contains two islands (one with a teahouse) connected to the shore by charming wooden bridges, and a photogenic 300-year-old pine tree.

  • Things to do
  • Shinjuku-Sanchome

Famous for its appearance in Makoto Shinkai’s hit anime film ‘The Garden of Words’, the expansive Shinjuku Gyoen was originally a private estate before opening to the public in 1946. It boasts some of the most beautiful gardens in the city.

The park's multiple sections offer a different viewing experience year-round as the seasons change, but it’s especially popular for hanami (flower viewing) gatherings during cherry blossom season.

During said season, certain dates and times require an online reservation in order to enter the park. From 10am to 4pm on March 22-23, March 29-30 and April 5-6, you must reserve a ticket on the garden's official website.

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  • Attractions
  • Parks and gardens
  • Komagome

While Rikugien is located in the metropolitan area of Bunkyo, this garden concealed behind walls feels miles away from the bustling city. Rikugien gets especially popular in spring as crowds flock to the glorious weeping cherry tree, which is lit up after dark.

Autumn is just as scenic due to the abundance of blushing maple trees. Nevertheless, permanent highlights to be enjoyed year-round include the Fukiage Chaya tea house, where you can enjoy a cup of matcha with wagashi (traditional Japanese sweets) for ¥1,000.

Its huge cherry trees, including the majestic weeping variety, along with the rest of the Japanese garden will be lit up in the evening from now until March 30. To make the most of the cherry blossom season, the park will also stay open later than usual until 9pm (evening admission starts at 6.30pm, with last entry at 8pm).

You can purchase tickets on the day for ¥1,100, or get a ¥200 discount if you buy them online in advance.

  • Attractions
  • Parks and gardens
  • Kiyosumi

Characterised by its large pond, Kiyosumi Garden features footpaths that were designed to take you on a walk through the garden’s waterscape, which is alive with glittering koi fish, turtles and birds.

As beautiful as the boulders of Kiyosumi Garden are, their placement around the garden and its three islands is no coincidence. Shipping financer and Mitsubishi founder Iwasaki Yataro used his steam ships to collect beautiful stones from all around Japan and decorated the garden with them. Large isowatari (stepping stones) are placed in the shallower parts of the pond, where you can admire the trees’ reflections across the water.

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  • Things to do
  • Suidobashi

Despite being right next to the amusement park of Tokyo Dome City, Koishikawa Korakuen feels so peaceful that you almost forget that you're in the centre of a metropolis. The garden was first laid out in 1629. It’s now only a quarter of its original size, but it’s still beautiful, with a range of walks, bridges, hills and vistas (often the miniatures of more famous originals) that encourage quiet contemplation. 

  • Things to do
  • Kokubunji

This garden in Kokubunji has a storied history. It was established between 1913 and 1915 on the grounds of a villa built for the vice president of the Manchurian railway, Eguchi Teijo, and was later purchased by the founder of Mitsubishi, Iwasaki Yataro, in 1929, who added a tea house to the premises.

Tonogayato’s beauty lies in the diversity of its landscape, which features a waterfall leading to a natural spring. It's also renowned for its bamboo grove and lush forest, a designated cultural asset of Tokyo. 

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  • Attractions
  • Religious buildings and sites
  • Kamakura

While a little out of the way, Kamakura is worth the hour-long train journey from Tokyo for its historical shrines and temples. Houkokuji Temple, in particular, is known for its small but beautiful bamboo grove where you can enjoy a cup of matcha with wagashi (Japanese sweets) for ¥600.

As you enter the forest, you’ll see three shallow caves that are said to be the resting place of notable Kamakura priests and samurai including Ietoki and Yoshihisa Ashikaga. The path leading up to the temple takes you through a zen stone garden famed for its karensui (dry landscape) with intricately raked gravel.

Get out into nature

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