Finance tips Singapore
Photograph: Shutterrstock
Photograph: Shutterrstock

Finance tips for young adults in Singapore: Working your way to financial wellness

What I wish I knew as a fresh grad in Singapore

Pailin Boonlong
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I’m on the verge of turning 30 but I’ve only recently made this realisation: money matters. And no, money doesn’t matter just to fund my next shopping splurge or a round of drinks. Instead, I’ve come to understand that it’s crucial to know how to properly manage your money – to gain financial wellness, achieve my financial goals, and possibly even obtain financial independence. 

No doubt that the world of personal finance is a complicated and tricky one to navigate. But it’s clear as day that learning the basics of budgeting, investing, or saving up for retirement will help massively in the long run.

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Budgeting

50/30/20 budgeting method

That paycheck-to-paycheck life is a slow but steady demise into financial hardship. At the very least, there should be some form of control – to help track your spending so you don’t blow your monthly pay on trivial things. What’s generally suggested is the 50/30/20 budgeting method, where you split your salary into: 

  • 50 percent on needs, including home and car loans, household bills, and insurance 
  • 30 percent on wants, including travel, shopping, dining out
  • 20 percent on savings

If you’re spending more than 50 percent on “needs” – let’s face it, you might not really need to take on that monthly car loan and should stick to taking the MRT instead.

Free money tracking apps

But how practical is it to record every single expense in your life, from that coffeeshop kopi to a four-digit figure shopping spree? You can certainly try free money tracking apps, with some of the more popular ones listed here:

  • Planner Bee (iOS | Android) – syncs up with most local banks
  • Monny (iOS | Android) – gamified tracker with easy-to-understand features 
  • Household Account Book (iOS | Android) – cute platform with basic features

There are quite a few more out there too, so make sure to find one that serves your purpose.

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Set up different bank accounts

For those not keen on tracking every aspect of their daily lives, it might make more sense to set up different bank accounts – specifically, one that’s your everyday account and another for your salary. That way, you can simply credit how much your expenses are to your everyday account.

Saving up

Emergency funds

Now that we’ve gathered the basic gist of budgeting, it’s time to turn to… saving money. It’s the very crux of why we’re even concerned about money management, since having sufficient savings is key to unlocking the main goal of financial wellness. 

First, we’ll need to deliberate how much we should have in our emergency funds – aka our rainy day stash. Most finance pros will recommend savings of at least six months, but if things aren’t going along swimmingly, consider saving up to nine months. Also, remember that the purpose of a rainy day fund is exactly that – it’s for the trying times when you need access to cash. Hence, your emergency funds should not be tied up in a fixed deposit.

Consider what you're saving for

Secondly, it’s also useful to consider what you’re saving up for. A new iPhone compared to a BTO flat might seem massively different, especially when it comes to the sum you’ll need to save. But ultimately, you’re still working towards a goal. To make it all seem more tangible, it’ll be useful to set mini financial goals – perhaps to save a certain amount every month or year. 

Investing

Investing

Once you have a better idea of what you’re saving for, it’s time to turn towards investing your money. Most people shy away from investing – we’ve all heard horror stories about that one friend who lost all his money in penny stocks. To avoid your own investment traumas passed around like a party favour, make sure you first understand what your risk appetite is. Everyone has varying levels of risk: it’s what you’re comfortable with investing in for the returns you’ll get. 

For those with a lower risk appetite, these are just some basic investment strategies to consider:

  • High-interest savings account
  • Fixed deposits, which will lock up your money for a fixed period of time
  • A diversified portfolio, balancing a mix of blue chip stocks
  • CPF Investment Schemes, to invest your CPF Ordinary Account* and Special Account savings^
  • Investment platforms such as Syfe and Endowus 

As an all-in-one digital investment platform, Syfe allows you to take better control of your finances. From fully-managed curated portfolios for long-term wealth building or investing in US stocks and ETFs, it’s a holistic platform for all your investing needs. 

*More than $20,000 in your OA needed.
^More than $40,000 in your SA needed.

Lower risk appetite

Instead of dumping in all your money at once, it’s also a smart tactic to use the dollar-cost averaging strategy. Sounds super technical, but really, it just means spreading out your investments over time on a regular basis so you’re not getting hit in the face by the market’s potential volatility. 

There are various other high risk, high reward investments, but since we’re still trying to wrap our heads around investing as a young adult – we certainly advise sticking to lower risk investments for now. 

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