Art Deco: What it is and where to find outstanding examples in Singapore

The rise of Art Deco coincided with a period of tremendous social, political, and cultural transformation. As the aftermath of World War I gave way to a newfound optimism, people eagerly embraced the vision of a sleek, streamlined future. The movement's name, derived from the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris, reflects its commitment to merging artistry with industrial craftsmanship. Art Deco's influence transcended borders, spreading across Europe, the United States, and beyond. Its striking presence can be seen in iconic landmarks such as the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building in New York City, the Ocean Drive in Miami's South Beach, and the grand theatres of Shanghai. 

Born out of a desire to break free from the ornate and intricate designs of the Art Nouveau era (an art and design movement that preceded it), Art Deco embraced clean lines, bold geometric shapes, and a celebration of modernity. It drew inspiration from various sources, including Cubism, Futurism, ancient Egyptian and Aztec art, as well as modern industrialisation. With its sleek elegance and exuberant spirit, Art Deco became a symbol of progress and luxury, permeating various aspects of design, from architecture and interior decor to fashion and jewellery. This artistic movement captured the collective imagination of the world, leaving an indelible mark on the history of art and design. 

Singapore embraced Art Deco during its colonial period. As an important trading hub in Southeast Asia, the city attracted diverse influences from around the world, and this multicultural environment fostered the adoption of various art and architecture styles, including Art Deco.

The interwar period, from the 1920s to the 1930s, witnessed a surge in Art Deco architecture and design in Singapore. The city's skyline was transformed as grand buildings and private residences were constructed in this distinctive style. Some of these examples, like the shophouses along Serangoon Road and off Lavender Street, and the Capitol Theatre, are still standing strong. The streamlined forms, decorative motifs, and use of materials such as concrete, glass, and steel embodied the spirit of modernity and progress.

With its timeless appeal and lasting legacy, Art Deco continues to captivate contemporary audiences, reminding us of an era when design and innovation danced together in perfect harmony. In addition to architecture, the movement continues to influence other art and design forms, especially fashion, interior design and furniture, and even culinary creations. Even in Singapore, homegrown brands like Mrs Deco and Scene Shang embrace the movement as inspiration, adding a touch of bold geometry and luxury to their creations.