1. 1841: Mary Cecilia Rogers
Perhaps one of the most sensationalized murders of the mid 19th century, the lurid details (and theories) surrounding Rogers’s mysterious death caught national attention as the Murder of the Beautiful Cigar Girl. Rogers was a particularly attractive young woman working as a clerk at a Manhattan tobacco shop where the clientele included influential writers like Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper. A few days after she went missing, her corpse was found floating on the Hudson River near Hoboken’s Sybil Cave. Wild theories spread about how she died, including gang violence and a botched abortion performed by Madame Restell. When her fiancé committed suicide near where her body was found months later, he became a prime suspect in some minds. Edgar Allen Poe was fascinated by the case and fictionalized the murder in the sequel to “The Murders in the Rue Morgue,” “The Mystery of Marie Rogêt.”