The history
Completed in 1922, Vizcaya was the winter estate of James Deering whose family amassed its fortune through agriculture. On doctor's orders, the 50-something bachelor came to South Florida seeking sunshine for his health, and spent his final years both building and enjoying his palatial Coconut Grove home. Deering, a conservationist, originally owned 180 acres of land and preserved the mangrove swamps and native hammock forest that surrounded his mansion, even carving out canals and pathways so guests could explore these majestic Floridian woodlands.