William Eggleston
William Eggleston: ‘Untitled (the artist's uncle, Ayden Schuyler Senior, with Jasper Staples, in Cassidy Bayou, Summer, Mississippi)’, 1969-70. © Eggleston Artistic Trust
William Eggleston: ‘Untitled (the artist's uncle, Ayden Schuyler Senior, with Jasper Staples, in Cassidy Bayou, Summer, Mississippi)’, 1969-70. © Eggleston Artistic Trust

William Eggleston: Four things to know about the king of colour photography

As a new show of William Eggleston's portraits opens, we dissect the pioneering American who bought colour and controversy to the idea of photography as art

Chris Waywell
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1. He's a mythical figure

The photographer William Eggleston is the subject of one big myth: that he pioneered the use of colour in art photography. Before him it had all been black and white and – you know – arty. It’s not the whole story, but his 1976 solo show at MoMA in New York properly got up the critics’ noses: apparently banal subjects – malls, gas stations, scrubby bits of nonlandscape, odd-looking people – all rendered in lushly saturated industrial colours. Since then, Eggleston’s Technicolor gothic psychodrama has become so influential that it’s hard to imagine art photography (and almost all indie movies) existing without it.

2. He's the ultimate outsider 

Eggleston’s background has been equally mythologised: posh, rich, white and Southern, he’s an unlikely artist to have reimagined the visual landscape of the United States. He’s lived in Memphis all his life and – hilariously – resents being stereotyped as some kind of Deep South, mint-julep-sipping, plantation-owning aristo, even though he’s played up to the part like nobody’s business.

“Jesse

William Eggleston: ‘Untitled (Self-portrait)’, 1970. © Eggleston Artistic Trust

3. He's a hellraiser 

Now 76, Eggleston has enjoyed quite a reputation over the years for boozing, womanising and waving firearms about. But he’s also produced an extraordinary body of work: around 1.5 million photos (on film!). So he’s allowed to let his hair down now and again.

4. He takes amazing pictures of people  

Eggleston has claimed his approach is the same whatever he’s shooting. That might not sound like the best recommendation for a show of portraits, but that’s why he’s unique. He’s described his images as ‘parts of a novel’, and this democracy of people, landscape and objects gives his portraits tremendous power. He’s taken shots of friends, family, lovers, celebritites (rarely) and strangers. But who someone is is less important than that Eggleston has selected them. Having opened up the possibilities of what photography might portray, and how, he narrows it all down in that moment to one particular individual. And that’s his genius.

“JesseWilliam Eggleston: ‘Untitled (Karen Chatham, left, with the artist's cousin Lesa Aldridge, in Memphis, Tennessee)’, 1974. © Eggleston Artistic Trust

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