1. What does Tai Mo Shan mean?
Fans of hiking will know that the inactive volcano of Tai Mo Shan, standing at an elevation of 957 metres, is the highest peak in Hong Kong. Despite its fame, there is sometimes a bit of confusion surrounding its name, with people insisting that it either means Big Hat Mountain or Heavy Fog Mountain. Let’s clear things up: Tai Mo Shan in Cantonese is 大帽山, literally meaning Big Hat Mountain.
However, it is true that the area is one of Hong Kong’s most misty, often covered in cumulus clouds in summer and staying foggy during winter. This, combined with a tweak in Cantonese inflection pronouncing 帽 (mou6, normally pronounced mou2) the same way as 霧 (mou6; fog), has caused a lot of people to wrongly assume Tai Mo Shan’s meaning. In fact, Heavy Fog Mountain (大霧山) is so prevalent that this is now the peak’s nickname.