First mentioned in 1066 by King Petar Krešimir IV, Šibenik is one of few coastal towns with a Croatian rather than Greco-Roman heritage. However it was the long period of Venetian rule (1412-1797) that left the deepest imprint, and most buildings in the centre, including the Cathedral of St James, date from this era.
Across the square from the Cathedral, the newly restored Bunari, a medieval water cistern, was initially redeveloped as a private museum project; its future is currently uncertain. Down an alley by the Cathedral is the recently refurbished City Museum occupying what was the Duke’s Palace, covering the history of Šibenik from prehistoric times to the present day. Much of the large permanent collection is in storage, although there are regular temporary exhibitions accessed from the museum’s entrance on the Riva.
South of the Cathedral and main square, the 15th-century Gothic St Barbara’s church hosts the Museum of Sacred Art. It’s a modest collection spanning the 14th to 17th centuries, with religious paintings, polyptychs, ancient manuscripts, and wood engravings.
After three further churches on Zagrebačka, the steeply-stepped street emerges at St Mihovil’s Fortress (open dawn-sunset; 10kn). Built during Venetian rule as protection from the Ottomans, this now decrepit structure rises on the site of an earlier stronghold. Nothing impresses so much as the rooftop and the view across the estuary to the surrounding islands.