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Ranked: Australia’s most expensive major cities to live in right now

The latest Cost of Living Index reveals the Aussie cities where daily life is the most expensive in 2025

Melissa Woodley
Written by
Melissa Woodley
Travel & News Editor, Time Out Australia
Aerial image of Sydney Harbour including the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Photograph: Destination NSW
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Let’s face it: majority of Aussies (except for the rare few billionaires) are being extra cautious with their cash right now, as the cost of living crisis continues to hit hard. Finding a coffee for under $5 feels like winning the lotto, paying rent is pretty much a full-time hustle and booking flights to Europe – well, that almost requires taking out a loan. If you’re interested in knowing which Aussie cities are coughing up the most cash for their daily routine, you’ll want to take a look at the 2025 Cost of Living Index by City.

Twice a year, Numero updates its Cost of Living Index by City, where it ranks 327 of the world’s biggest cities on average living expenses. The team looks at how much locals typically pay for groceries, dining out, utilities, transportation and more, using New York City as the baseline with an index value of 100.

Like always, the top ten cities with the highest cost of living globally are almost all in Switzerland and the United States, with the top five spots in 2025 going to Zurich, Lausanne, Geneva, New York and Basel. 

Topping the list for the most expensive cost of living in Australia for 2025 is Sydney, which ranks 37th globally, just behind Paris and Amsterdam. The cost of living index in NSW’s capital is 67.6, meaning that everyday expenses are 32.4 per cent lower than in New York City, or 42.1 per cent lower when you factor in rent. 

Patrons enjoying breakfast at laneway cafe Room 10 in Potts Point.
Photograph: Destination NSW

Next up is Canberra, with the second highest cost of living in Australia at 66.8, and the 41st most expensive in the world. Living in the capital is 33.2 per cent cheaper than in New York City, but is only 0.8 per cent more affordable than living in Sydney. And while the average cost of rent tends to be lower in Canberra, you’ll likely pay more for groceries and dining out.

Adelaide takes third place for the highest cost of living in Australia, ranking 76th globally, with an index of 61.5. Melbourne follows closely behind in fourth (84th globally) at 60.9. Meanwhile, Perth ranks fifth (103rd globally) with an index of 58.9, and Brisbane rounds out the Aussie inclusions in sixth (118th globally) at 57.5.

It’s worth noting that these rankings shuffle slightly when rent is factored in. Due to higher average rental costs, Melbourne moves up to third place and Brisbane climbs to fourth, pushing Adelaide to fifth and Perth to sixth. You can check out the full data set here.

These are the Australian cities with the highest cost of living (excluding rent) in 2025:

  1. Sydney 
  2. Canberra 
  3. Adelaide 
  4. Melbourne 
  5. Perth 
  6. Brisbane 

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