The 14 best museums in Amsterdam

What is it? Home to more than 1,400 pieces of Vincent van Gogh’s work, including 200-odd paintings, this is the most visited museum in town – ironic, considering the artist was never acclaimed in his own time.

Why go? If seeing the artist’s ‘Sunflowers’ paintings in real life is on your bucket list, this spot is not to be missed. But it’s also worth a visit to learn more about van Gogh’s tumultuous private life and discover his lesser-known works.

What is it? Amsterdam’s most renowned museum, sat huge at Museum Square, which is quite something to behold. Featuring ancient sculptures, paintings, antique furniture and more from the 18th to 21st century. 

Why go? The kind of place where you come for the incredible art collections, from Rembrandt to Frans Hals, but you stay for the magic of the venue itself. We’re talking ornate stained glass windows. We’re talking perfectly manicured gardens. We’re talking about a Michelin-starred restaurant on site (yep, you heard us). 

What is it? A modern art museum home to more than 90,000 eclectic pieces. In addition to its thought-provoking rotating exhibitions, Stedelijk Base presents some of modern art’s greatest hits (think Picasso, Koons, Lichtenstein and more). 

Why go? Despite its premium Museum Square location and eye-catching bathtub-shaped exterior, there’s significantly less foot traffic here than in the other major museums. It means no jostling to get a look at Mondrian.

What is it? The Dutch are masters of the water, largely out of necessity (Amsterdam’s canals keep the sea-level city from sinking) but also because they’re entrepreneurial – see the Dutch East India Company or VOC. The National Maritime Museum reflects both sides of this obsession.

Why go? This one’s great for families, with enough fascinating exhibits and installations to avoid a holiday mutiny. There’s also a replica VOC ship docked outside the main building that’s ripe for exploring. 

What is it? A canal-side photography museum that hosts a rotating series of exhibitions and champions the work of up-and-coming photographers at its annual ‘Foam Talent’ event. 

Why go? Had your fill of Dutch Masters? Seen enough van Gogh to last a lifetime? Foam is the place for when you’re looking to shift gears and discover the world through a fresh lens.

What is it? One of the only museums in Amsterdam you’ll have to stand in line for, it’s worth the wait to take a sobering look at not only the attic where Anne Frank and her family hid in Nazi-occupied Holland but also the exhibition detailing Jewish war-time persecution.

Why go? On the picturesque Prinsengracht and next door to the monumental Westerkerk, it’s a sombre reminder of the horrors of the Second World War but also a moving tribute to Frank’s indefatigable optimism.

What is it? In the attic of this unsuspecting house-turned-museum – preserved to show visitors what a typical 17th-century Dutch house looked like – lies a highly Instagrammable pink Catholic church with epic views across the city centre.

Why go? It’s an Amsterdam history lesson of a different kind. By law, non-Calvinist public worship was prohibited at the time, so though it’s not the only Dutch home with a concealed church, it’s easily the most beautiful.

What is it? A museum dedicated to microbes, our tiny, tiny friends. This science museum in the east of Amsterdam shines light on the invisible life that surrounds us – and does so in a hugely entertaining way.

Why go? Well, Micropia is literally the only museum of this kind in the world. If you have even just a passing interest in science and the natural world, you’re going to have an excellent time meandering through the engaging, interactive, and downright fun exhibits on display. There’s even a section where you can smell things.

What is it?

Formerly the Jewish Historical Museum, the Joods Museum + Junior is now the main attraction in the Jewish Cultural Quarter (where you’ll also find the Portuguese Synagogue and the National Holocaust Museum). Housed since 1987 in four former synagogues, its permanent displays focus on religious practice and Dutch Jewish culture. 

Why go? 

Learn about Jewish history through religious paraphernalia, photographs and paintings, which detail the rich history of Jews and Judaism in the Netherlands. Not to be missed are the Rintel chanukiah, which was donated to the Amsterdam’s Great Synagogue in 1753, and the kids’ section (note the ‘junior’ in the title), which you’ll find to the right of the main lobby. Here kids can learn about Jewish history in an interactive way, from learning how to make challah to writing their name in Hebrew. 

What is it? This museum had a big switch up in 2023, when it changed from Heritage Museum to H’ART Museum. Partnering with London’s British Museum, Paris’s Centre Pompidou and more, it’s now all about international, contemporary art. 

Why go? This beautiful museum is located along the Amstel River, with a courtyard (in summer, they show films out there) and a very nice café. Check out their website for upcoming exhibitions showcasing international artists.